patent2[]/Patent Dictionary 2 - Lacks pronunciation/
和解 [わかい]/ compromise, reconciliation, settlement/
裁判前の和解   [さいばんまえのわかい]/compromise made before the court/
割増料金 [わりましりょうきん]/ surcharge/
濫用 [らんよう]/ abuse /
利益  [りえき]/benefit, profit /
利益を享受する [りえきをきょうじゅする]/ to enjoy the benefit (of a priority) /
利益を得る [りえきをえる]/ to gain profits (through the infringement) /
利害関係 [りがいかんけい]/ interest /
利害関係を有する []/ to have an interest (in the results of trial) /
利害関係人 []/ interested person, person concerned /
立証 []/ attestation/ authentication /
立証責任 []/ burden of proof/ onus probandi (L.) /
立証資料 []/ supporting evidence /
立証する  []/prove/ produce evidence /
立体商標 []/ three-dimensional trademark/ 
理由 []/ reason /
理由を附す []/ state the reasons (for) /
理由を附した  []/with a statement of reasons (for) /
理由補充書 []/ brief /
異議申立〜補充書 []/ opposition brief /
審判請求〜補充書 []/ trial brief /
留保 []/ reservation /
利用 []/ use, utilization/ 
利用する []/ to use, to utilize /
自然法則を〜する []/ to utilize natural laws /
産業上の〜可能性 []/ industrial applicability/ 
両罰規定 []/ dual liability /
類似 []/ similarity /
類似意匠 []/similar design /
類似商標 []/ similar trademark/ 
類似の範囲  []/scope of similarity (in a design) /
例外 []/ exception (to) /
新規性喪失の〜 []/ exception to loss of novelty /
役員 officer /
法人の〜  []/officer of a legal entity /
やむをえない []/ unavoidable (circumstances, reasons) /
有効性調査/  []/ validity search  (ex.) to conduct a validity search to find any prior art references which can be used to invalidate the patent /
優先権 []/ priority (right), right of priority /
優先権を主張する  []/ to claim a priority (of [from] an earlier application)  (ex.) the priority claim is not valid /
優先権の主張を伴う出願 []/ application claiming a priority (by virtue of Article 43-1) /
優先権を享受する []/ to enjoy a (Convention) priority (of an earlier [basic] application) /
優先権証明書 []/ priority certificate, certified copy, Convention priority document (ex.) A certified copy of the applications from which priority is claimed must be submitted within one year and four months from the earliest filing date. /
国内優先 []/ domestic priority, to claim (a) domestic priority from Japanese Patent Application No. /
優先審査 []/ preferential examination /
優先して審査する []/ to examine (a patent application) in preference (to other applications) /
優先日 []/ priority date /
猶予 []/ deferment (of the payment of annuities) /
猶予する []/ to defer, to postpone, to prolong /
猶予期間  相当の〜を置いて  []/ grace period, suspended period, suspension (ex)A court may summon the accused giving a reasonable time in advance /
猶予を置く []/ to establish a grace period /
少なくとも24時間の猶予 []/ A grace period of twenty-four hours shall be established between /
輸入差止措 置[]/ importation-restraining measure /
容易に []/ easily  (ex.) where an invention could easily have been made /
要件 []/ requirements /
特許の []/ requirements for patent (patentability)/ 
特許を満たす []/ to comply with the requirements (set forth in Article 37) /
要旨  []/gist /
要旨の変更 []/ change of gist  (ex.) to change the gist of the specification /
様式 []/ form /
様式第 []/５ Form No. 5 /
用途[]/ use /
用途発明 []/ invention of use, use invention /
要約書 []/ abstract /
予告登録 []/ preliminary registration, announcement of registration /
予測できない効果 []/ unexpected effects /
予測可能性[]/ predictability /
予納  []/deposit /
予納台 帳[]/ deposit account /
呼出す []/ to summon /
読み替える []/ to read/ 
マーカッシュ形式 []/ Markush form /
抹消 []/ cancellation, obliteration, deletion/
マドリッド・プロトコル  /Madrid Protocol, Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks /
満了 []/ expiration, termination /
未完成発明 []/ not (yet) completed invention /
未請求 []/ (a substantive examination) not requested /
未成年者 []/ minor, juvenile /
みなす []/ to deem  (ex.) The original patent application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn /
見本  []/sample, specimen /
民事訴訟法 []/ Code of Civil Procedure /
民法  []/Civil Code  /
無過失賠償責任 []/ liability without negligence /
無効 []/ invalidity, invalidation, nullification /
無効理由 []/ ground for invalidation /
無効審判  []/(appeal) trial for invalidation, invalidation trial /
無効になる []/ an application was (treated as) nullified (due to non-payment of first to third annuities) /
無審査主義 []/ non-substantive examination system /
無体財産権 []/ intangible property right /
名義変更届 []/ notification of change of applicant /
明細書日本出願の場合)[]/ specification /
明細書[]/ description/ PCT,EPC
明細書の項分け記載[]/ itemized description in specification  (ex.) Technical field of the invention, Prior art, Problems to be solved by the invention, Means for solving the problems, Mode of operation, Effects (Technical advantages), Examples, Embodiment /
明細書の記載要件 []/ description requirements for a specification /
名称変更届 []/ notification of change of the (applicant's) name /
明瞭でない記載  []/ambiguous description /
明瞭でない記載の釈明 []/ clarification of an ambiguous description /
命令  []/ under the order from /order (under the law) /
命ずる []/ to order /
滅失 []/ destruction /
面接審査 []/ oral examination /
面談 []/ personal interview  cf. telephone interview /
申立 []/ request, motion (of exclusion) /
申立をする []/ to motion, to file (make) a motion (request) /
申立がある []/ a motion is made (presented), there is a motion /
申立により []/ upon request/
申立る []/ state (a person's opinion)/ 
申立る []/ plead (ground), state (reasons)  (ex.) to state dissatisfaction against (a ruling) 
持分 []/ share (in) /
持分を譲渡する []/ to assign a person's share (in the patent right to another person) /
もとの出願 []/ original application /
物 []/ product, thing /
物の発明 []/product invention /
物の生産[]/ manufacture of a product, production of a thing /
模倣 []/to copy, to imitate /
背景技術 []/ background art/ 
賠償  []/indemnification, compensation /
賠償する []/ to indemnify (damages), to make compensation for, to compensate /
陪審 []/ jury /
陪審制度 []/ jury system /
敗訴者 []/ losing party cf. winning party /
排他的独占権  []/exclusive right /
破棄する []/ quash, rescind, revoke/ 
原審を破棄する []/ to quash the original trial decision /
破線 []/ dotted line /
発送日 []/ mailing date cf.  drafting date /
発明 []/ invention /
発明をする []/ to make an invention /
発明の目的 []/ object of the invention/ 
発明の構成 []/ constitution of the invention /
発明の効果 []/ advantageous effect /technical advantage of the invention /
発明の詳細な説明 []/ detailed description of the invention /
発明の対象 []/ subject matter of the invention /
発明の名称 []/ title of the invention /
特許出願にかかる発明 []/ the invention claimed in a patent application /
発明が解決しようとする課題 []/ problems to be solved by the invention/ 
発明実施のための最良の形態 []/ best mode for carrying out the invention/ 
同一発明  []/same invention /
同一数発明  []/the number of inventions /
同一の属する分野 []/ technical field to which the invention pertains /
同一の単一性 []/ unity of inventions /
同一の保 []/ protection of inventions /
同一の利用 []/ utilization of inventions/ 
同一者証 []/ (RU) inventor's certificate /
発明協会  []/Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation, JIII /
パトリス  []/PATOLIS, the PATOLIS database  (ex.) to access the PATOLIS database which contains Japanese patent information, and to conduct a validity search/
パリ条約 []/  Paris Convention (for the Protection of Industrial Property) /
パリ条約に基づく優先権 []/ Convention priority, priority under the Paris Convention /
判決  []/(court) judgement /
確定判決 []/ final and conclusive judgement, an irrevocable decision /
反証 []/ counter evidence /
証拠の証明力を反証により奪う []/ The credibility of the evidence is challenged by producing a counter-evidence /
判断 []/ judgement, conclusion, discretion /
判定 []/ interpretation /
判定の請 求 []/ a request for interpretation /
頒布  []/distribution /
判定する []/ to distribute (a publication) /
判例 []/ (judicial) precedent (judgement) PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty /
判定経由出願  []/application filed via (through) the PCT route /
美感 []/ aesthetic sense /
微工研 []/ Fermentation Research Institute, the Agency of Industrial Science and Technology  /
被告 []/ defendant, appellee  (ex.) The plaintiff brought an action for injunction and damages against the defendant in the Osaka District Court /
被請求人 []/ demandee /
微生物  []/microorganism/ 
微生物学的方法 []/ microbiological process /
微生物自体の発明 []/ invention of microorganism per se /
微生物の寄託 []/ deposition of microorganism /
微生物の国際寄託 []/ international deposit of microorganism /
必要な図面 []/necessary drawing /
非特許文献 []/ non-patent document (literature) /
ひな型 []/ model /
秘密 []/ secret /
秘密意匠 []/ secret design /
秘密意匠登録出願 []/ application for the registration of a secret design /
秘密保 []/持 maintenance of secret /
秘密漏洩罪  []/offense of divulging secret /
秘密を漏洩する []/ to disclose secret information /
表示 []/ indication /
虚偽表示 []/ false indication, false marking /
標 章[]/ mark /
表面図  []/surface view /
広く知られた []/ widely known /
品質保証機能 []/ function to guarantee the quality of goods /
便覧 []/ Manual /
ファーストページ []/ front, first page /
ファセット分類記号 []/ facet classification symbol /
付加期間  []/additional period /
付記的部分 []/appendant portion (in a trade mark) /
複合優先 []/ multiple priorities /
副代理人 []/ sub attorney [representative] /
副代理人を選任する []/ to appoint a sub-representative /
副本  []/duplicate  (ex.) to transmit a duplicate of a written opposition to /
符号 []/ reference letter, numerical reference, numeral, reference, symbol /
符号の説明 []/ explanation of letters or numerals /
不実施 []/ non-working (of a patented invention) /
不受理 []/ refusal of receipt /
不受理処分 []/ disposition of refusal of receipt /
不使用 []/ non-use (of a trade mark) /
不使用商標 []/ registered trademark not in use /
不使用商標取消審判 []/ trial for cancellation of a registered trademark not in use /
不正競争防止法 []/ Unfair Competition Prevention Law /
付則 []/Supplementary Provisions /
付属書類 []/ attached document, annex /
ブタペスト条約 []/ Budapest Treaty (on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure) /
物質 []/ substance /
物品  []/article /
物品の区分  []/classification of articles /
物品の組合せ  []/combination of articles /
物品の形状 []/ shape of an article /
物品の構造  []/structure of an article /
物品の部分 []/ part of an article /
不当利得  []/unjust enrichment /
不登録事由 []/ grounds for unregistability /
不服 []/dissatisfaction /
不服を申し立てる []/ to state dissatisfaction (against a decision) /
不服の申立 []/ statement of dissatisfaction /
部分優先 []/ partial priority, cf. multiple priorities /
不変期間  []/invariable period, fixed term /
不明瞭  []/ambiguity, indefinite, unclear /
不明瞭記載 []/ indefinite description, unclear statement, ambiguous expression /
付与後異議 []/ post-grant opposition /
付与前異議  []/pre-grant opposition /
分割 []/ division (of application) /
分割する []/ to divide an application /
分割出願  []/divisional application /
文書 []/ document /
分類 []/ classification /
国際特許分類 []/ International Patent Classification (IPC) /
併合  []/consolidation (of trials) /
併合発明 []/ consolidated inventions /
並行輸入 []/ parallel import /
米国特許出願 []/ U. S. patent application
明細書の配列[]/arrangement of application  /
発明の名称[]/  title of the invention/
関連出願の相互参照 []/cross-references to related applications/　 
発明の背景[]/ background of the invention /
発明の分野 []/ field of the invention/
先行技術の記載[]/ description of related art/
発明の要旨 []/summary of the invention/
図面の簡単な説明  []/brief description of the drawings/
発明の詳細な説明  []/detailed description of the invention/
クレーム） []/ claim(s)/
開示内容の要約 []/ abstract of the disclosure /
米国特許商標庁  []/USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office)  cf. JPO/
閉鎖原簿  []/closed register、ledger/
平面図  []/plan view /
ヘーグ協定  []/Hague Agreement (Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs) /
ペーパーレス計画 []/ Paperless Project /
別段の定め  []/specific provisions (relating to) /
別段の定めなきとき []/ unless otherwise provided for /
ベルヌ条約 []/ Berne Convention (for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works) /
変更  []/conversion (of application), modification (of claims), change, alteration, (of gist) /
変更 する []/ to convert (a u.m. application into a patent application) /
変更 出願 []/ converted application /
弁護士 []/ attorney at law, lawyer, counsel /
弁駁書  []/rebuttal, refutation / (ex.) to file a rebuttal to the patentee's reply /
弁理士 []/ (registered) patent attorney /
弁理士会 []/ Patent Attorneys' Association (of Japan) /
弁理士法 []/ Patent Attorney Law /
包括委任状 []/ general power of attorney /
放棄  []/waiver (of a patent right), abandonment (of a patent application) /
放棄する []/ to waive [abandon]  (ex.) to submit a notice of abandonment/ 
防護標章 []/ defensive mark /
方式  []/formalities /
方式補正  []/amendment of formalities /
方式審査  []/formality examination, examination as to formality /
方式審査官  []/formality examiner /
方式的要件  []/formal requirements /
方式審査便覧  []/Formality Examination Manual /
法人 []/legal entity, juristic person/ 
法人でない社団または財団  []/association or a foundation which is not a legal entity /
包袋 []/ file wrapper (of Application No.〜) /
包袋閲覧 []/ to inspect a file wrapper /
法定の  []/prescribed by law /
法定期間 []/ legal term (prescribed by law), statutory period of time /
法定代理人 []/ legal representative /
法定相続人  []/legal inheritor / cf. successor /
法定実施権[]/ statutory non-exclusive license /
冒認[]/ usurpation /
冒認発明 []/usurped invention /
方法 []/method, process /
方法の発明 []/invention of process, method invention /
法律[]/ law, laws, statute /
法律行為 []/juristic act /
法律問題[]/ legal question /
法律の適用[]/ application of a law /
法令で定めた []/statutory  (ex.) statutory grounds for rejection apart from, not included in, unless, other than  (ex.) apart from the case contemplated in the foregoing paragraph  (ex.) not included in the proceeding paragraph/
補完[]/ complement, correction /
補完する[]/ remedy /
瑕疵を補完する[]/ to remedy the defect /
保護[]/ protection /
保護期間[]/ term for protection /
保護対象 []/subject of protection/ 
保護範[囲[]/ scope of protection /
保佐人 []/curator /
補償金[]/ compensation /
補償金請求権 []/right to demand compensation /
補償金請求権を行使する[]/ to exercise the right to demand compensation/ 
補正[]/ amendment /
補正する[]/ amend, to make an amendment (to) /
自発補正する []/voluntary amendment /
補正が許される範囲[]/ allowable scope (extent) of amendment/ 
補正案[]/ draft amendment, amendment proposal /
補正の却下[]/ declinement of an amendment /
補正の却下の決定 []/ decision to decline an amendment /
補正書[]/ amendment /
補正命令[]/ order for amendment/ 
補正の却下の決定に対する審判[]/ appeal trial against the ruling to decline an amendment /
補正指令[]/ invitation for correction /
補正対象 []/object for amendment /
補正の内容[]/ contents of amendment /
補正をする機会[]/ opportunity for amendment /
保存[]/ preservation, maintenance /
本意匠[]/ principal design,  cf. similar design /
本願[]/ present application, application concerned /
本願発明[]/ the present invention, the invention of the application, the instant invention /
本文[]/ body (of Article 29) /
翻訳文[]/ translation /
翻訳不備[]/ improper, defective, translation /
何人も[]/ any person /
日本知的財産協会 []/Japan Intellectual Property Association, JIPA /
日本テクノマート[]/ The Japan Technomart Foundation, JTM /
日本デザイン保護協会 []/Japan Design Protection Association, JDPA /
認証[]/ to certify, to attest (ex.) certified copy  (ex.) to be certified to be identical with the original /
年金 []/annual fee, annuity  (ex.) to pay the fifth annuity/ 
納付[]/ payment/ 
対応[]/ counterpart, correspondence /
対応外国公報[]/ foreign counterpart ,equivalent, (publication) /
第三者[]/ third person, party/ 
第三者に対抗する[]/ to be effective against a third person [party], to set up against (a third person) /
対比 []/comparison/
代表者[]/ representative (for a company)/ 
代理[]/ representation /
代理する[]/ to represent, to act as an attorney for (on behalf of, on his behalf)/
代理権[]/ power of attorney /
代理権の消滅[]/ extinguishment of the power of attorney /
代理権を有する[]/ to have the power of attorney/ 
代理人[]/ representative, attorney /
法廷代理人[]/ legal representative /
訴訟代理人[]/ process-attorney /
代理人受任届[]/ notification of acceptance of power of attorney /
代理人解任届[]/ notification of revocation of power of attorney /
代理人辞任届[]/ notification of resignation of power of attorney /
代理人選任届[]/ notification of appointment of power of attorney /
代理人変更届 []/notification of change of attorney /
択一形式[]/ alternative form/ 
多項制[]/ multiple claim system /
但し書き []/proviso 37 the proviso to [of] Article 37, (the period specified in) the proviso to the preceding paragraph cf.  the body (of Article 29, paragraph 1) /
他人[]/ other person/ 
多物品[]/ multiple articles/
ダブルパテント[]/ double patents (ex.) a terminal disclaimer system is adopted in the U. S. to avoid double patenting rejection /
単一性[]/ unity (of the inventions) /
段落番号[]/ paragraph number /
段落番号の識別子[]/ identifiers for paragraph numbers /
遅滞なく[]/ without delay /
知的[]/ intellectual /
知的財産[]/ intellectual property /
知的所有権 []/intellectual property right /
知的創作物 []/intellectual creation /
仲裁[]/ arbitration /
仲裁 制度[]/ arbitration system /
中止[]/ suspension /
中止する[]/ to suspend (the trial proceedings) /
中傷的記載 []/derogatory remarks (on prior art) /
中断[]/ interruption /
中断する []/to interrupt /
長官 []/Comissioner (of the Patent Office), Director-General /
調書[]/ record, document, list /
著作物[]/ works /
著作権[]/ copyright /
著作権法 []/Copyright Law /
著作権の侵害[]/ piracy  (ex.) to be charged with piracy /
著作権の使用料[]/ royalty for the copyright /
陳述[]/ statement, declaration /
陳腐化[]/ obsolete/ 
追納する[]/ to pay (the annual fee) belatedly/ 
通常実施権[]/ non-exclusive license /
通常実施権者[]/ non-exclusive licensee /
通常使用権[]/ right of non-exclusive use /
通常実施権者[]/ owner of a right of non-exclusive use/ 
通常の知識を有する者[]/ person with an ordinary skill (in the art to which the invention pertains), a person having common knowledge /
通知 []/notice /
通知する[]/ notify (a person of)/ 
提起[]/ raise, bring (a suit) /
提示[]/ presentation/ 
提示する[]/ present, to show, to produce, to bring /
提出[]/ submission, filing /
提出する[]/ to submit (a document to the Patent Office) /
抵触[]/ conflict /
抵触審査[]/（US interference, conflict with another person's right /
訂正[]/  correction /
訂正する[]/  to correct /
訂正審判[]/  trial for correction, correction trial /
訂正審判を請求する[]/  to demand a trial for correction of a patent /
訂正無効審判[]/  trial for invalidation of correction /
訂正審決[]/  trial decision for correction/ 
訂正願書 []/ corrected request /
訂正公報[]/  corrected publication /
訂正要件[]/  requirements for correction /
適用 []/ application /
適用条文 []/ applicable articles (of the Law) /
手数料[]/  fees /
撤回[]/  withdrawal /
手続[]/  proceedings /
判定に関する手続 法定[]/proceedings concerning an interpretation /
手続をする[]/  proceed (before the Patent Office) /
手続補正書[]/  amendment/ 
審判手続[]/  trial proceedings /
手続能力[]/  capacity to proceed /
展開図[]/  developed view /
点鎖線[]/  dotted and dashed line /
電子出願[]/  electronic application, on-line application  cf. application in paper /
添付[]/  attachment /
転用 []/ conversion, application /
電話インタビュー []/ telephone interview /
同意 []/ consent/ 
同意を得る[]/  to obtain a consent /
当業者[]/  a person with an ordinary skill in the art, those in the art, artisan  (ex.) as is recognized by those in the art /
当事者[]/  person [party] concerned, litigant 　 (ex.) to participate in the proceedings for the trial as a concerned party /
当事者系審判[]/  inter-parties trial /
当事者参加[]/  intervening in the action as a party /
当事者能力[]/  capacity for being a party /
到達[]/  arrival /
答弁書[]/  reply brief, written reply, answer, a written refutation/ 
答弁書を提出する[]/ submit a written reply (to the demand of trial for invalidation) /
答弁書の提出の機会を与える[]/ give (the defendant) an opportunity for presenting a written reply /
答弁指令[]/  invitation (directive) to (for) a reply/
謄本[]/  transcript /
査定の謄本[]/  transcript of the (Examiner's) decision /
登録[]/  registration (of the establishment of the patent right)/
登録する[]/ register (the transfer of a patent right) /
登録原簿 []/ (patent) register, (patent) ledger/
登録査定 []/ decision of registration  (ex.) to render a decision for patent grant /
登録番号[]/  registration number /
登録料[]/  registration fee /
登録意匠[]/  registered design /
登録実用新案 []/ registered utility model /
登録商標[]/  registered trademark /
登録要件[]/  requirements for registability /
登録特許公報 []/ granted (registered) patent publication/ 
独占禁止法 []/ Antitrust Law /
特則[]/  special provision/ 
特定発明[]/  specified invention /
独立請求項[]/  independent claim、cf. dependent claim /
特許[]/  patent /
特許になる[]/  (an application) matures into a patent, a patent is granted on an application /
特許をす[]/ る to grant a patent, to patent/ 
特許を維持する旨の決定[]/  decision of maintenance of a patent/ 
特許出願人[]/ patent applicant /
特許要件[]/ requirements for patent /
特許性[]/  patentability /
特許証[]/  letters patent/ 
特許の無[]/ 効 invalidation of a patent /
特許の無効性[]/ invalidity of a patent /
特許無効審判[]/ trial for invalidation of patent /
特許の取消理由通知[]/ notice of reasons for revocation of a patent /
特許権[]/ patent right /
特許権者[]/ patentee /
特許料[]/ annual fee, annuity /
特許庁[]/ Patent Office, JPO, Japanese Patent Office, P. O. /
特許庁長官[]/ Commissioner of the Patent Office /
特許庁技監 []/Engineer-General of the Patent Office /
特許異議申立[]/ (written) patent opposition /
特許異議申立をする[]/ file an opposition to [against] a patent (with the Comissioner of the Patent Office)/ 
特許異議申立人[]/ patent opponent /
特許異議理由[]/ reasons for patent opposition (or revocation) /
特許異議の決定[]/ decision on patent opposition  cf. decision of maintenance of patent /
特許原簿[]/ patent register, ledger/
特許公報[]/ patent publication /
登録特許公報[]/ granted (registered) patent publication, patent publication /
特許管理人[]/ patent administrator /
特許請求の範囲 []/scope of claim for patent, claim /
特許出願公開[]/ publication before examination (of a patent application) cf. Kokai (unexamined patent publication) No. 4-123 /
特許出願公告[]/ publication after examination (of a patent application) cf. Kokoku (examined patent publication) No. 4-234 cf. Patent Publication No. 1234567/ 
特許法[]/ Patent Law /
特許印紙 []/patent revenue stamp /
特許施行規則 []/Regulations under the Patent Law /
特許訴訟[]/ patent litigation, patent suit /
特許施行法[]/ Patent Law Enforcement Law /
特許施行令[]/ Patent Law Enforcement Order /
特許登録令[]/ Patent Registration Order /
特許情報検索[]/ patent information retrieval /
特許協力条約[]/ PCT, Patent Cooperation Treaty /
特許電子図書館 []/IPDL, Industrial Property Digital Library /
届け出[]/ notification /
取[]/消 []/cancellation, revocation /
取消 する[]/ cancel (the decision of patent grant) /
取消 の理由[]/ reasons for revocation (of a patent) /
取下[]/ withdrawal /
取消 げる[]/ withdraw (an application) /
取消 書[]/ (written) withdrawal /
取消 げたものとみなされる[]/ be deemed (to have been) withdrawn /
再考[]/ reconsideration /
再審[]/ retrial /
再審を請求する[]/ demand a retrial (on the ground...) /
裁定実施権 []/arbitrary license /
裁判所[]/ court /
地方裁判所[]/ district court /
高等裁判所[]/ high court  (ex.) the Tokyo High Court /
最高裁判所[]/ the Supreme Court /
裁判所へ出訴する[]/ bring a suit to the Tokyo High Court /
先の出願 []/earlier application, previous application /
差止[]/ injunction /
差止請求[]/ demand for injunction /
差止請求権[]/ right to demand injunction /
差戻し[]/ refer back, return, send back, remand /
事件を差戻す[]/ return the case back to the ... /
査定 []/decision /
査定をする[]/ to render a decision /
査定が確定する[]/ decision becomes final and conclusive, to become irrevocably conclusive /
特許査定[]/ decision of patent grant /
査定謄本[]/ transcript of the patent decision /
作[]/用[]/ operation, working, action /
作用効果 []/operation and effect /
参加[]/ intervention (in the trial) /
参加する[]/ to intervene /
参加申請書[]/ written application for intervention /
参加人[]/ intervener /
産業[]/ industry /
産業上の[]/ industrial /
産業上の利用可能性[]/ industrial applicability /
産業分野[]/ field of industry /
参考文献[]/ reference /
参酌[]/ take into consideration,account, have regard to, pay due attention /
実施[じっし]/ working /exploitation/
実施する []/ work (a patented invention) /
名目上の実施[]/ nominal working /
専用実施権[]/ exclusive license /
通常実施権[]/ non-exclusive license/
実施権者[]/ licensee /
実施許諾者[]/ licenser /
実施契約[]/ license agreement /
実施態様[]/ embodiment /
実施例[]/ (working) example, embodiment/ 
実体審査[]/ (substantive) examination / cf. formality examination 
実用新案[]/ utility model /
実用新案登録出願[]/ utility model application, application for utility model registration /
実用新案登録請求の範囲[]/ scope of claim for utility model registration /
実用新案技術評価書[]/ Examiner's technical opinion (as to the registability of utility model)/
指定[]/ designation /
指定する[]/ to designate (a time limit for a procedure)/ 
指定期間[]/ time limit (designated in accordance with the law)/ 
指定国[]/ designated state /
指定官庁 []/designated Office /
自明[]/ obvious /
自明[]/の self-evident /
斜視図[]/ perspective view /
従業員発明[]/ employee's invention /
終結[]/ conclusion /
住所[]/ domicile /
住所変更届[]/ notification of change in [of] the (applicant's) address cf. residence /
従属請求項[]/ dependent claim  cf. Claim 3 is a dependant on Claim 1 /
従来技術[]/ conventional technology, prior art, previously existing technology /
縦覧[]/ public inspection/ 
手交[]/ hand over, to deliver 
拒絶理由通知を手交する[]/ to hand over an Office Action (to the) (attorney for the applicant) /
趣旨[]/ purport (of the demand) /
主張[]/ to argue for, to argue against  /
出願[]/ application /
出願をする[]/ to file an application /
出願経過[]/ prosecution history /
出願公開[]/ publication before examination (of an application) /
出願公開された[]/ (the application) was laid open as Kokai (Jpn. Unexamined patent publication) No.
cf. Kokai (Jpn. unexamined patent publication) No. 63-123 /
出願公告[]/ publication after examination (of an application) /
出願書類[]/ filing documents /
出願公告された[]/ (the application) was published (again) as Kokoku (Jpn. examined patent publication) No. ... (for opposition purposes) /
出願審査請求書[]/(written) request for examination cf. Kokoku (Jpn. examined patent publication) No. 63-456 /
出願番号 []/application (filing, serial) number /
出願変更[]/ conversion of an application /
出願変更する[]/ to convert a patent application into a utility model application/ 
親出願[]/ parent application. /
分割出願[]/ divisional application /
出願の要件[]/ requisites for applications/ 
出願の種類[]/ type of an application /
出願の審査状況[]/ (legal) status of an application /
出願人[]/applicant /
出願名義変更届[]/ notification of change of applicant /
出願日[]/ filing date /
出願の遡及[]/ retroactive effects in respect of the filing date /
出訴[]/ institution of an action (suit) (against a trial decision)/ 
出訴期間[]/ term for an action /
出訴する[]/ bring a suit (at the Tokyo High Court), to bring an action, to institute a law suit /
種苗法[]/ Seeds and Seedlings Law /
主文 []/text /
判決主文[]/ text of a (court) decision/ 
受理[]/ receipt /
受理官庁[]/ receiving office /
準用する[]/ to apply mutatis mutandis (to the annual fees under this law) /
条[]/ Article, Section /
特許法20条の2[]/ Article 29-bis of the Patent Law /
条2項 []/Example, Article, example 29, paragraph 2/
条1項3号 []/Example, Article 29, paragraph 1, item 3 /
条柱書き（本文）[]/ the body of Article 29 /
条但し書き[]/ the proviso to (of) Article 29/
上位概念 []/generic (broader) concept cf. more limitative concept /
承継[]/ succession /
承継する[]/ succeed (to the right of) /
承継人[]/ successor, assignor  (ex.) An irrevocable trial decision is binding on the parties, and those who have succeeded to them /
証拠[]/ evidence /
証拠調 []/taking (examination) of evidence /
証拠調をする[]/ to take (examine) evidence /
証拠書類[]/ documentary evidence /
証拠保全[]/ preservation (perpetuation) of evidence /
証拠を保全する[]/ to preserve the evidence /
証拠方法 []/method of evidence, means of evidence /
甲号証第1号[]/ Demandant's Exhibit No. 1 /
乙号証第1号[]/ Demandee's Exhibit No. 1 /
上申書[]/ petition /
譲渡[]/  assign (a patent right to)/ 
譲渡証[]/ assignment deed /
譲渡人[]/ assignor/
被譲渡人 (譲受人)[]/ assignee /
証人[]/ witness /
情報開示陳述書[]/(US) information disclosure statement /
情報提供[]/ offer of information, information statement /
抄本[]/ partial copy, abstract copy, extract of (from), abridged copy/ 
訴訟記録の正本、謄本又は抄本[]/  an original, a copy or an extract from the record of the case /
証明[]/  certification /
証明書 []/ certificate /
正面図 []/ front (elevational) view /
条約[]/ convention, treaty 
パリ条約[]/ Paris Convention /
ＰＣＴ条約[]/ Patent Cooperation Treaty /
ブタペスト条約[]/ Budapest Agreement/ 
抄録[]/ abstract /
植物特許[]/plant patent /
職務発明[]/ invention in service cf. employee's invention /
書誌事項[]/ bibliographic items (data)/ 
除斥[]/ exclusion /
除斥する[]/ to exclude /
職権で[]/ ex officio /
職権で期間延長をする[]/ to extend the time limit by ex officio /
職権で尋問[]/ interrogation by ex officio /
職権で審理主義[]/ principle of proceeding by ex officio/ 
職権で訂正 []/correction by ex officio /
処分 []/disposition /
処分する[]/ dispose (of) /
書面 []/written statement, document, paper /
書面により[]/ in writing /
書面により証明する[]/ to prove in writing /
書面審理[]/ documentary trial examination /
書面主義[]/ principle of documentary proceeding /
書面手続[]/ paper procedure /
指令[]/ invitation, directive, order /
指令書[]/ written directive (invitation)/ 
侵害[]/ infringement /
侵害する[]/ to infringe (on) (a patent) /
侵害訴訟[]/ infringement suit /
侵害とみなす行為[]/ act deemed to be an infringement /
侵害の罪[]/ offense of an infringement /
新規事項[]/ new matter /
新規事項の追加[]/ addition of a new matter /
新規性[]/ novelty /
発明の新規性[]/ novelty of an invention /
新規性喪失の例外[]/ exception to loss of novelty  (ex.) to conduct a novelty search of the invention to determine whether or not the application is to be filed /
信義則[]/ principle of faith and trust, fair and equitable principle(s)/ 
取引の信義則に背反する行為[]/ conduct contravening fair principles of trade/ 
審決[]/ trial decision, decision by trial /
審決をする[]/ to render a trial decision /
審決却下[]/ dismissal by trial decision /
審決却下に対する訴え[]/ suit against trial decision /
審決書[]/ written appeal [trial] decision /
審決取消訴訟 []/suit against appeal (trial) decision, suit for cancelling trial decision /
審決の確定[]/ conclusion of appeal (trial) decision /
審決の確定する前に[]/ before the trial decision has become final and conclusive. When the trial decision thereon has become fully binding /
審決の取消事由[]/ grounds for cancelling a trial decision /
親告罪[]/ offense subject to prosecution on complaint /
審査[]/ examination/ 
審査する[]/ examine /
審査に係属[]/ be pending with the examination /
審査請求[]/ request for substantive examination /
審査請求をする[]/ make [file, lodge] a request for substantive examination /
審査前置 []/pretrial reexamination, reexamination before (substantive) trial /
審査官[]/ Examiner /
審査基準[]/ Examination Criteria, Examination Standard /
審査主義[]/ substantive examination principle /
心証[]/ conviction/ 
審尋[]/ questioning, interrogation /
信託[]/ trust /
審判[]/ (1) appeal trial  (2) trial /
審判を行う[]/ to conduct a trial /
審判手続[]/ trial proceedings /
審判官[]/ trial examiner(s),  (ex.) collegial body of trial examiners /
審判長[]/ trial examiner-in-chief /
審判請求[]/ demand for trial /
審判請求する[]/demand an appeal trial (against the Examiner's rejection) /
審判請求書[]/ notice of trial /
審判請求理由補充書 []/trial brief /
審判請求人[]/ demandant of a trial/ 
審判に係属[]/ to be pending at the Trial Board/ 
進歩性[]/ inventive step (of the invention over the prior art)/ 
尋問書[]/ interrogation /
信用[]/ reputation /
信用回復の措置[]/ measures for the recovery of reputation /
審理[]/ trial examination/ 
審理する[]/ to conduct a hearing /
審理終結 []/conclusion of trial examination /
審理を終結する[]/ to conclude a trial examination/ 
審理終結通知[]/ notice of conclusion of a trial examination /
図[]/ figure, Fig. 1 /
正面図[]/ front elevational view /
背面図[]/ rear view /
側面図[]/ side (elevational) view /
部分破断側面図 []/partially broken side view /
平面図[]/ plan view, top view /
図解的[]/ schematic plan view /
底面図[]/ bottom view /
斜視図[]/ perspective view /
分解図[]/ exploded view /
端面図[]/ end view /
断面図[]/ sectional view/ 
縦断面図[]/ longitudinal sectional view/ 
拡大縦断面図 []/enlarged longitudinal sectional view /
横断面図 []/transverse sectional view, cross sectional view /
部分断面図[]/ partial sectional view/
フローチャート[]/ flow chart /
波形図[]/waveform chart /
回路図[]/ circuit diagram/ 
展開図 []/developed view /
線図[]/ diagram /
ブロック図[]/ block diagram/ 
遂行[]/ prosecution /
遂行する[]/to prosecute (the application) /
数値限定[]/ numerical limitation/ 
図形[]/figure /
図面 []/drawing /
図面の簡単な説明[]/ brief description of the drawings /
請求 []/demand (for a trial), request (for an examination), claim (for damages) /
請求する[]/ to demand (a trial) /
請求人[]/ demandant /
請求の趣旨[]/ purport of the demand /
請求項[]/ claim /
請求項の追加[]/ addition of claim /
請求項の減縮[]/ restriction of claim/ 
請求項の削除[]/ deletion of claim /
請求項に係る発明[]/the invention claimed in (claim 1) /
正当な理由 []/legitimate reason /
正本[]/ certified copy, original /
政令 []/cabinet order, ordinance of cabinet /
世界知的所有権機関[]/WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) /
施行 []/Enforcement /
施行規則[]/ Enforcement Regulations (of Patent the Law) /
施行令[]/ Enforcement Order/　 
施行法[]/ Enforcement Law /
設計変更[]/ design choice, workshop modification /
設計変更にすぎない[]/ to be merely a matter of design choice /
設定[]/ establishment /
特許権の設定[]/ establishment of a patent right /
設定登録[]/ registration of the establishment /
善意[]/ good faith, bona fide /
善意の実施[]/ working in good faith /
先願[]/ prior application/ 
先願主義[]/ first-to-file rule /
先行意匠[]/ prior design /
先行技術[]/ prior art cf. conventional art, known art /
先行技術調査[]/ prior art search /
先使用[]/ prior use /
先使用権 []/(non-exclusive) license by virtue of prior use, prior user's right/ 
宣誓供述書[]/ affidavit /
宣誓書[]/ oath, declaration/ 
選択官庁[]/ elected office/ 
選択国[]/ elected state /
選択発明[]/ selective invention /
前置[]/pretrial reexamination, reexamination before (substantial) trial /
前置が解除された[]/ a pretrial reexamination was released (and the case was transferred to the Trial Board) /
前置審査 []/pre-trial examination, reexamination (by Examiner) before trial (appeal)/ 
先発明主義[]/ first-to-invent rule  cf. first-to-file rule/ 
全文補正[]/ amendment of the entire specification /
全文補正する[]/ to amend the full text (of the specification)/ 
全文補正明細書[]/ entirely amended specification, rewritten specification/ 
専有する権利[]/ exclusive right /
専用実施権[]/exclusive license  cf. non-exclusive license /
専用実施権を設定する[]/ to establish an exclusive license /
専用実施権を移転する[]/ to transfer an exclusive license /
専用実施権者[]/ exclusive licensee /
専用する[]/ to have an exclusive right (to work the patented invention as a business), to exclusively possess the right (to) /
早期審査[]/ accelerated examination /
早期審理[]/ accelerated trial examination /
創作[]/ creation /
創作する[]/ to create (a technical idea) /
創作者[]/ creator /
創作性[]/ creativity /
相続[]/ inheritance, succession /
相続分[]/ share in the succession /
相続その他の一般承継[]/ inheritance or other general succession /
相続人[]/ heir, successor /
送達[]/ transmittal, service /
送達する[]/ to transmit (a document to a person), to serve (a document upon a person) /
送付 []/send /
双方[]/ both parties /
遡及日[]/ retroactive date /
訴訟[]/ suit, litigation, action, lawsuit/ 
訴訟手続[]/ litigation proceedings /
訴訟を中止する[]/ suspend the suit /
訴訟を提起する[]/ institute [file] a suit, to sue, to bring an action (to the Tokyo High Court) /
審決取消訴訟[]/ suit to cancel a trial decision /
訴訟記録[]/ record of proceedings /
訴訟代理人[]/ procedural attorney (representative), process-attorney/ 
疎明[]/ prima facie evidence /
疎明する[]/ offer presumptive proof, to make credible, to show a probable ground, to give prima facie evidence/ 
損害[]/ damage /
損害賠償 []/compensation [indemnification] for damage /
損害賠償をする[]/ to indemnify a person for damages /
損害賠償請求権[]/ right to demand the compensation for damage /
損害の責任[]/ liability for damage /
存続期間 []/term (of patent right) /
存続期間の延長登録[]/ registration of the extension of the patent term /
外観[]/ appearance /
外観類似[]/ similarity in appearance /
外国語特許出願[]/ foreign language application (for patent), (patent) application in foreign language /
外国人[]/ alien, a foreigner (ex.) an alien who is neither domiciled nor resident in Japan /
開示[]/ disclosure /
開示不十分[]/ insufficient disclosure (of the invention) /
改任[]/ replacement /
解任[]/ dismissal, removal /
解任する[]/ to replace (a representative for) /
解任届[]/ notification of replacement (of representative) /
回避[]/ refrainment, avoiding /
回復[]/ restore /
審査段階では拒絶されたが審判段階で回復した[]/ the application was rejected by the Examiner but was restored at the trial stage /
改良[]/ improvement /
改良する[]/ improve /
改良発明[]/ improvement invention /
改良発明特許[]/ improvement patent /
科学[]/ science /
科学技術[]/ science and technology, scientific technology/ 
科学的発見[]/ scientific discovery /
化学[]/ chemistry /
科学物[]/質 []/chemical substance/ 
下記の事項 []/following particulars/ 
学術団体 []/scientific body /
学術用語[]/ scientific terms/ 
拡大箇所[]/ enlarged part /
拡大図[]/ enlarged view /
拡張 []/enlargement  cf. to restrict a claim /
クレームを〜する[]/ enlarge a claim /
確定[]/ final, definite, fixed, firm, definitive /
確定する[]/ become final and conclusive, to become irrevocable, to finally establish, to become finally binding /
確定審決[]/ final and conclusive trial decision, final and binding trial decision /
確定判決[]/ final and conclusive judgement, irrevocable decision /
確定日[]/ fixed date, incontrovertible date, date when the procedure is established /
雅号[]/ pseudonym /
瑕疵[]/ defect,  error /
過失[]/ negligence  (ex.) intentionally or negligently infringe a patent right 
過失の推定[]/ presumption of negligence /
貸渡[]/ lease /
課題[]/ problem, task /
解決すべき課題[]/ a problem to be solved (by the invention) /
課題を解決するための手段[]/ means for solving the problem /
学会[]/ academic society /
物理学会[]/ physical society /
学会に出席する[]/ attend a meeting of an academic society /
合併 []/merger (of firms) /
紙公報[]/ paper publication, official gazette in paper /
紙出願[]/ application in paper, cf. electronic application /
加盟国[]/ member state /
仮[]/ provisional, tentative /
仮差押[]/ provisional seizure, provisional injunction /
仮登録[]/ provisional registration /
仮出願 []/(US他) provisional application /
仮処分[]/ provisional injunction  (ex.) The court granted a provisional injunction against the unauthorized manufacture /
仮保護[]/ provisional protection /
仮の権利[]/ provisional protection right /
過料[]/ administrative penalty, non-penal fine/ 
管轄[]/ jurisdiction /
管轄違い[]/ jurisdictional incompetency, error of jurisdiction /
管轄国際調査機関[]/ competent International Searching Authority /
管轄国際予備審査機関[]/ competent International Preliminary Examining Authority /
管轄受理官庁[]/ competent receiving office /
刊行物[]/ publication /
刊行物等提出書 []/information statement, presentation of publications and the like /
願書 []/(application) request /
特許出願の願書と明細書[]/ a request and a specification for a patent application /
願書を提出する[]/ to submit an application request (to the Patent Office) /
願書に最初に添付した明細書又は図面[]/ specification or drawings originally attached to the (application) request /
完成品[]/ finished product /
間接侵害 []/indirect infringement  cf. contributory infringement
鑑定[]/ judgement, appraisal /
鑑定書 []/expert opinion (on), written opinion, expert testimony/ 
鑑定人[]/ expert witness, appraiser /
観念類似[]/ similarity in concept /
還付[]/ refund, restoration, restitution /
超過額を還付する[]/  The exceeding amount is reimbursed /
官報[]/  Official Gazette /
判決を官報に公示しなければならない[]/ Such judgement shall be published in the Official Gazette/ 
慣用 []/ common use /
慣用技術[]/  conventional art, ordinary skill, commonly used art/ 
慣用商標[]/  commonly used trademark /
慣用技術[]/  ordinary skill, conventional art /
管理人[]/  administrator /
特許の管理人を指定 []/ appoint an administrator for the patent (a patent administrator) /
関連発明  []/related invention, invention relating to /
起案 []/ drafting, draft /
起案日  []/drafting date cf. mailing date /
期間 []/ time limit, term, period, period of time /
期間を指定する []/ to designate a time limit (for)/ 
期間を延長する []/ extend the time limit (for) /
期間延長を請求する []/ to request an extension of the term (for) /
期間延長  []/extension of the period (term) /
期間内に []/ within the time limit /
期間の経過 []/ lapse of period /
期間満了 []/ expiration (completion) of a period /
期間の計算 []/ calculation (computation) of the duration (period) /
技監 []/ Engineer-General (of the Patent Office) /
棄却 []/ dismissal /
訴えを決定により棄却した[]/ The court dismissed the appeal by means of a ruling /
記載[]/ description /
記載不備による拒絶 []/rejection based on inappropriate (or insufficient) description in the specification/ 
起算する[]/ to count from, (to begin) to run, running from /
期日[]/ date (appointed) /
期日を指定する[]/designate a date (for)/ 
技術[]/ technology /
技術的範囲[]/ technical scope (of the patented invention) /
技術的思想[]/ technical idea /
技術用語[]/ technical term /
技術的思想の創作[]/ creation of technical ideas /
技術水準[]/ technical level, state of the art/ 
技術的手段[]/ technical means/
技術予測[]/ technological forecasting/
従来技術[]/ conventional art /
先行技術[]/ prior art /
技術評価書[]/ Examiner's technical opinion (as to the registability of a utility model) /
技術水準調査[]/ state of the art search/ 
技術説明[]/ technical explanation /
技術秘訣[]/ know-how /
技術分野[]/ technical field /
基準[]/standard, criteria, basis /
審査基準[]/ criteria for examination, examination standard /
基礎出願[]/ basic application /
寄託[]/ deposition /
寄託する[]/ to deposit (a microorganism at the Fermentation Research Institute) /
寄託機関[]/ depository/ 
寄託者[]/ depositor /
規定[]/ provisions /
規定する[]/provide, to prescribe, to stipulate, to enumerate  under, in accordance with the provision of Article 38 under this Law /
機能[]/ function /
機能的記載[]/ functional expression (description)/ 
機能を発揮する[]/ to exhibit (play) the function of /
既判力[]/ res judicata (L.), the effect of excluding further litigation /
確定判決は既判力を有する []/ judgement that has become irrevocable possesses the effect of excluding further litigation /
忌避[]/ challenge, refuse, evade  (ex.) a party refused a trial examiner /
基本[]/ basic, fundamental /
基本手数料[]/ basic fee /
基本特許[]/ basic patent  /
却下 []/declinement, dismissal /
却下する[]/ to decline (an amendment), to dismiss (a suit), to reject, to refuse, to turn down, to quash /
協議[]/ consultation, agreement /
協議が整わない時には[]/ if no agreement has been reached /
協議不成立[]/ disagreement on consultation /
協議命令[]/ directive, order, for consultation /
行政[]/ administration /
行政事件訴訟法 []/Administrative Case Litigation Law /
行政処分[]/ administrative disposition /
行政訴訟[]/ administrative litigation /
行政庁[]/ government authorities, an Administrative Office /
行政不服審査法[]/ Administrative (Complaint) Appeal Law /
行政不服審査法に基づく異議申し立て[]/ objection under the Administrative Appeal Law ./
強制実施権[]/ compulsory license /
共同出願 []/joint application /
共同出願出願人 []/joint applicants, coapplicants /
業として実施 []/commercial working, working as a business /
業務 []/business, profession, affairs, transaction, vocation, activities, duty, service /
業務規定[]/ business rule /
業務上過失[]/ neglect of occupational duty /
業務の停止[]/ suspension of business /
業務記載（商標）[]/ description of business /
業務上の利益[]/ interest of business/ 
業務に係る商品又は役務[]/ goods or services in connection with person's business /
共有[]/ joint ownership, coownership /
共有する[]/ to jointly own, to coown /
共有者 []/joint owner, coowner /
享有（受） []/enjoyment /
享有する[]/enjoy (a patent right, a priority, the benefit of the exception to loss of novelty) /
虚偽の[]/ untrue, false /
虚偽の申立[]/ false statement /
虚偽表示[]/ false marking (indication), fictitious declaration /
虚偽表示罪 offense of false marking (indication)/
居所[]/ residence, dwelling place  cf. domicile, address /
拒絶[]/ rejection /
拒絶する[]/ to reject (an application) /
拒絶理由[]/ reasons for rejection  ex. the reasons for rejection specified in this Office Action were overcome by the amendment/
拒絶理由通知書[]/ notice of reasons for rejection, notification of reasons for refusal, Office Action, Official Letter /
拒絶理由通知書を発行する[]/ to issue an Office Action/ 
拒絶理由通知書を起案する[]/ to draft an Office Action /
拒絶理由通知書の発送日[]/ mailing date of an Office Action /
最初の（最後の）拒絶理由通知書[]/ first (final) Office Action/ 
拒絶査定[]/ decision of (for) final rejection /
拒絶理由通知を手交する[]/ to hand over an Office Action /
拒絶査定をする[]/ to make (render) a decision of final rejection /
拒絶査定に対する審判 []/(to demand) a trial against a decision of final rejection/ 
許諾[]/ agreement, permission/ 
許諾実施権[]/ license by agreement /
実施を許諾する[]/ to grant permission to a person to work the patent invention/ 
記録原本[]/ record copy /
禁止権[]/ prohibitive right /
均等[]/ equivalency /
均等 な[]/ equivalent (to) /
均等 物[]/ equivalent /
均等 論[]/ the doctrine of equivalents /
禁反言[]/ estoppel /
包袋の禁反言[]/ file wrapper estoppel /
具体的[]/ concrete /
具体的にその理由を付した決定[]/ a ruling with a statement of the concrete reasons /
具体的に表現する[]/ to embody/ 
組物の意匠 []/design for a set of articles /
クレーム[]/ claim/ 
クレーム解釈[]/ claim interpretation /
クレームの法定要件[]/ statutory requirement of claims /
クレームの内容[]/ content of claims /
クレームに記載された対象 []/claimed subject matter /
クレームの変更[]/ revision (amendment) of claims /
クレームと明細書本文との統一[]/ correspondence of claims and disclosure /
クレームの限定[]/ restriction of a claim /
出願当初のクレーム[]/ original claim, originally presented claim /
クロスライセンス[]/ cross licence /
勲章[]/ decoration /
経過[]/ process, development, lapse, course, progress /
経過措置[]/ transitional measures /
経過規定[]/ transitional provisions /
経過的特例[]/ interim exceptions /
経過した []/(ex.) a period for the payment of the tenth annuity has lapsed /
経験則[]/ empirical rules /
警告[]/ warning /
警告状[]/ warning letter /
警告する[]/ warn /
掲載 []/publication  (ex.) in substitution for the publication in a newspaper /
係争[]/ dispute /
係争(対象)物[]/ subject matter in dispute/ 
係属[]/ pendency /
係属する[]/ to be pending (before the P. O., with the examination) /
事件の係属中[]/ during the pendency of the case (before the P. O.), while the case is pending (before the court)/ 
係属中の出願[]/ pending application /
結合商標[]/ composite trademark /
結審[]/ closing of an appeal (trial) examination /
決定[]/ decision /
決定する[]/ to render (make) a decision (that the application is to be granted) /
原因 []/cause /
除斥原因 []/cause for exclusion /
権限[]/ power /
権限を与える[]/ to authorize, to commission to do/ 
原告[]/ plaintiff, appellant cf. defendant, appellee /
検索[]/ retrieval, search /
検索する[]/ to retrieve, to conduct a search for  (ex.) to retrieve an English abstract of the corresponding application through the JPO web-site/
原産地[]/ source of origin /
原産地表示[]/ indication of source /
原産地名称[]/ appellation of origin /
減縮 []/restriction /
減縮する []/ restrict (the claim) /
原出願 []/original (parent) application /
原審[]/ original decision ([instance)/ 
原審維持[]/original decision is maintained (supported) /
原審取消[]/ original decision is reversed (canceled)/ 
顕著な[]/ conspicuous, remarkable, marked/ 
顕著な効果[]/ prominent effect /
顕著な事実[]/ obvious facts /
限定[]/ limitation /
限定する[]/ to limit (the claim) /
限定的[]/ limitative /
限定的列挙[]/ limitative listing (of the reasons for rejection) /
限定的減縮[]/ restriction by limitation /
原文[]/ original text /
原簿[]/ (patent) register, (registration) ledger /
権利 []/right, title /
権利移転登録[]/ registration of transfer of right /
第三者の権利[]/ right belonging to a third person/
権利義務[]/ rights and duties/ 
権利の行使[]/ exercise of right /
権利者 []/person entitled, claimant, right holder, patentee /
権利の侵害[]/ infringement (on a patent right) /
権利の濫用[]/ abuse of a right /
項[]/ paragraph. cf. Article 29, paragraph 1, item 1/ 
考案[]/ device, invention /
考案者[]/ creator, inventor, author /
合意[]/ mutual consent, agreement /
工業[]/ industry /
公然実施された発明 []/ publicly worked invention /
公然知られた発明 []/ publicly known invention /
構造 []/ structure, construction/ 
公知 []/ publicly known /
工程図 []/ flow sheet, flow chart /
口頭の []/ oral /
口頭の審理 []/ oral trial examination, oral proceeding, oral hearing /
公表公報 []/ Kohyo (National Publication of Translated Version) No., Kohyo (Jpn. Unexamined Patent Publication) No. /
交付 []/ issue, deliver/
公用 []/ public use /
効力 []/ effect /
効力を生ずる []/ to take effect, to become effective, to come into force /
効力が及ぶ []/ (patent right) extends to effects of a procedure regarding/ 
誤記  []/errors (in the description) /
誤記を訂正する []/ to correct errors /
誤認[]/ erroneous assumption, misleading (as to the quality of the goods) /
誤訳[]/ mistakes in translation (mistranslation), erroneous translation /
誤訳訂正書 []/request for correction of an incorrect translation /
相手方[]/ the other party, opponent (party), adverse party must give his opponent, in advance, an opportunity to /
明らか []/ clearly defined, clear, obvious, evident, unquestionably apparent /
明らかに[]/ distinctly, clear, apparently, evidently /
明らかでない[]/ be uncertain, unknown, unclear /
明らかにする[]/ explain, specifically set forth, clarify /
悪意[]/ bad faith, wrongful intent, mala fides (L.), malicious intention /
悪意又は重大な過失でなけれ[]ば[]/ unless there has been bad faith or gross negligence on his part/ 
悪意をもって[]/ with malicious intent, maliciously /
宛名[]/ address /
後の出願[]/ later application cf. earlier application /
争う[]/ to contest/
考案[]/ device, invention /
考案者[]/ creator, inventor, author /
合意[]/ mutual consent, agreement /
公開[]/ publication before examination (of an application), laying open (of an application), Kokai publication, first publication /
特開昭60-123号公報[]/Kokai (unexamined patent publication) No. 60-123, Unexamined Patent Publication Kokai) No. 60-123 /
後願[]/ later application /
合議[]/ collegial examination /
合議体[]/ collegial body (of trial examiners) /
工業[]/ industry /
工業所有権[]/ industrial property right /
工業所有権法[]/ Industrial Property Law /
工業デザイン []/industrial design/
後見人[]/ guardian /
甲号証[]/  demandant's (opponent's, plaintiff's, appellant's) exhibit /
甲第号証[]/  demandant's Exhibit No. 1, opponent's reference 1 /
公告[]/  publication after examination (of an application), publication for opposition purposes, Kokoku (publication), second publication /
特公昭60-456号公報[]/  Kokoku (examined patent publication) No. 60-456, Examined Patent Publication (Kokoku) No. 60-456 /
行使[]/  exercise /
行使する[]/ to exercise (the right to demand compensation)/
公序良俗[]/ public order and morality /
構成[]/ constitution /
発明の構成に欠くことのできない要件[]/ features indispensable for the constitution of an invention/ 
構成要件[]/ constituent features (of the invention), components (of the apparatus of the invention) /
必須構成要件要件[]/ indispensable constituent features (of the invention), essential components (of the apparatus of the invention) /
公然[]/ publicly, openly /
公然実施された発明[]/ publicly worked invention /
公然知られた発明[]/ publicly known invention /
構造[]/ structure, construction/ 
公知[]/ publicly known /
工程図[]/ flow sheet, flow chart /
口頭の[]/ oral /
口頭の審理[]/ oral trial examination, oral proceeding, oral hearing /
公表公報[]/ Kohyo (National Publication of Translated Version) No., Kohyo (Jpn. Unexamined Patent Publication) No./ 
交付[]/ issue, deliver/ 
公用[]/ public use /
効力 []/effect /
効力を生ずる []/ to take effect, to become effective, to come into force /
効力が及ぶ []/ (patent right) extends to effects of a procedure regarding /
誤記 []/ errors (in the description) /
誤記を訂正する []/ to correct errors /
国際 []/ international /
国際公開 []/ international publication /
国際公開○号 []/ International Publication WO /
国際工業所有権保護協会 []/ AIPPI (International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property) /
国際出願 []/ international application /
国際段階 []/ international phase /
国際調査 []/ international search /
国際予備調査 []/ international preliminary examination /
国際特許分類 []/ International Patent Classification (IPC)/ 
国内公表 []/ National publication of translated version /
国内出願 []/ domestic (national) application cf.. foreign application /
国内段階 []/ national phase (stage) /
国内優先権 []/ domestic (internal) priority /
誤認[]/  erroneous assumption, misleading (as to the quality of the goods) /
誤訳 []/ mistakes in translation [mistranslation], erroneous translation /
誤訳訂正書[]/ request for correction of an incorrect translation /
言い渡し[]/ pronouncement /
言い渡しをする []/a court pronounces a fine/ 
判決を言い渡しす []/to pronounce a judgement/ 
以下[]/ no more than, not exceeding, hereinafter referred to as,.01 or less, no more than 0.01 /
異議 []/ opposition, objection /
異議を申立てる[]/  to raise (file, submit, lodge) an opposition, to oppose /
異議申立書[]/  (written) opposition (to the grant of patent), formal opposition, opposition notice /
異議申立理由補充書[]/  opposition brief /
異議申立理由補充をする[]/  to substantiate the opposition, to file an opposition brief /
異議証拠[]/  exhibit for opposition, opponent's exhibit (reference)/ 
異議理由[]/  reasons for opposition /
異議決定 []/ decision on opposition /
異議決定をする[]/ render a decision on the opposition (in favor of the patentee or opponent) /
異議申立人[]/  opponent/　 
異議申立手続[]/  procedure for (filing) an opposition /
付与後異議[]/ post-grant opposition, cf. pre-grant opposition /
意見[]/ argument, opinion, view /
意見書 []/argument (in writing), written opinion  (ex.) to file an argument in response to the outstanding Office Action /
意見を述べる []/ state (his) opinion /
イ号物件 []/article A (subject article in dispute) cf. イ号方法 process A (subject process in dispute)/ 
意匠[]/ design /
意匠権[]/ design right /
意匠権者 []/ owner of a design right /
意匠公報 []/ design publication, design patent publication/ 
意匠登録出願[]/  application for a design registration /
意匠に関わる物品[]/  article to which a design is applied /
意匠の説明[]/  explanation of the design /
意匠の創作者[]/  creator (author) of the design /
意匠の形状[]/  shape of a design/ 
意匠の形態[]/  form (configuration) of a design /
以上[]/  not less than, more than  not less than /
一部[]/  part /
一部敗訴[]/  a partial defeat/ 
一部の同意[]/  the consent of some of the members/ 
一部の譲渡[]/  partial transfer /
一部改正[]/  partial amendment /
一部承継[]/  partial succession /
一部認容[]/  partial approval /
一部無効[]/  partial invalidation /
一般承継[]/  general succession /
一般人[]/  general successor /
移転[]/  transfer, removal, movement /
移転する[]/  to transfer (a patent right to another person) /
移転登記[]/  registration of transfer /
委任[]/  entrustment /
委任する[]/  to entrust (A to file an application) /
委任状[]/  power of attorney, authorization of agent  (ex.) to submit an executed Power of Attorney for an application /
委任による代理人[]/  a representative by mandate /
委任事項 []/ affairs entrusted /
印鑑証明書[]/  seal certificate, certificate of a seal-impression /
印紙[]/  revenue stamp /
特許印紙[]/  patent revenue stamp/ 
引用[]/  citation, recitation /
引用する[]/  to cite, to recite /
引（用）例[]/  (cited) reference, citation /
引用発明[]/  cited invention, invention referred to/ 
引用文献 []/ cited document (reference)/
伺い書[]/  letter of inquiry /
訴[]/  suit, action /
審決に対して訴を提起する[]/ to institute, (bring) a suit (against a trial decision) ,to sue, to institute a suit, to resort (a measure  /
英語出願[]/ application in English, English-language application /
英語書面出願[]/ English (language) application /
英文抄録[]/ English abstract /
役務（商標）[]/ service /
閲覧[]/ Inspection /
特許庁で包袋閲覧をする[]/ to inspect (investigate) the file wrapper of an application in (a) the Patent Office/ 
閲覧請求する[]/ to request an inspection of a file wrapper (at the Patent Office) /
延長[]/ extension/ 
期間を３カ月延長する[]/ to extend the time limit for (by) (another) three months/ 
延長登録[]/ registration of an extension of the term (of a patent right) /
欧州特許[]/ European patent /
欧州特許条約[]/ EPC (European Patent Convention) /
欧州特許庁[]/ EPO (European Patent Office) /
乙号証[]/ demandee's (applicant's, defendant's, appellee's) exhibit  (ex.) Demandee's Exhibit No. 1 , patentee's reference 1 /
応答 []/response/ 
応答する []/to respond (to an Office Action) /
応答期間 []/response term  (ex.) A response term of 90 days is designated for a foreign applicant, which term may be extended by one month upon request. /
公の秩序[]/ public order /
公の秩序を害する[]/ contravene public order /
おそれがある[]/ be liable to /
親出願[]/ parent (original) application /
オンライン[]/ on-line /
オンライン閲覧[]/ on-line inspection (of the prosecution history of an application), inspection through an on-line terminal /
オンライン出願[]/ an application through an on-line terminal, electronic application /